Trachoma is an eye infection affecting both eyes. It is the world’s leading cause of infectious blindness.

If the infection is untreated, scarring occurs inside the eyelid. This leads to the eyelashes turning inward toward the eye. The eyelashes brush and scratch against the cornea. This continual irritation turns the cornea cloudy. It can lead to the development of corneal ulcers and vision loss.

Trachoma is rare in the United States and Europe. It is commonly found in developing nations. Poverty, crowded living conditions and poor sanitation help spread the disease. Trachoma is very contagious. Good hygiene, such as hand washing and face washing, can help prevent the spread of trachoma.

Antibiotics are effective in treating early cases of trachoma. Early treatment can prevent long- term complications. More advanced cases may need surgery.

If you have any questions about your vision, speak with your ophthalmologist. They are committed to protecting your sight.